Your manager gave you a text file with many lines of numbers to format and print. For each row of space-separated doubles, format and print the numbers using the specifications in the Output Format section below.
Input Format
The first line contains an integer, , the number of test cases.
Each of the subsequent lines describes a test case as space-separated floating-point numbers: , , and , respectively.
Constraints
- Each number will fit into a double.
Output Format
For each test case, print lines containing the formatted , , and , respectively. Each , , and must be formatted as follows:
- : Strip its decimal (i.e., truncate it) and print its hexadecimal representation (including the prefix) in lower case letters.
- : Print it to a scale of decimal places, preceded by a or sign (indicating if it's positive or negative), right justified, and left-padded with underscores so that the printed result is exactly characters wide.
- : Print it to a scale of exactly nine decimal places, expressed in scientific notation using upper case.
Sample Input
1
100.345 2006.008 2331.41592653498
Sample Output
0x64
_______+2006.01
2.331415927E+03
Explanation
For the first line of output, (in reverse, ).
The second and third lines of output are formatted as described in the Output Format section.
C++에서 숫자에 대한 자리수 포맷을 이용하는 문제이다.
이 문제를 풀기 위해서는 std::fixed, std::setw, std::setfill, std::hex, std::dec, std::scientific, std::setprecision 등, 포맷과 관련된 함수들을 잘 알고 있어야 한다.
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