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Language Proficiency/C++

Strings

C++ provides a nice alternative data type to manipulate strings, and the data type is conveniently called string. Some of its widely used features are the following:

  • Declaration:

    string a = "abc";
    
  • Size:

    int len = a.size();
    
  • Concatenate two strings:

    string a = "abc";
    string b = "def";
    string c = a + b; // c = "abcdef".
    
  • Accessing  element:

    string s = "abc";
    char   c0 = s[0];   // c0 = 'a'
    char   c1 = s[1];   // c1 = 'b'
    char   c2 = s[2];   // c2 = 'c'
    
    s[0] = 'z';         // s = "zbc"
    

P.S.: We will use cin/cout to read/write a string.

Input Format

You are given two strings,  and , separated by a new line. Each string will consist of lower case Latin characters ('a'-'z').

Output Format

In the first line print two space-separated integers, representing the length of  and  respectively. 
In the second line print the string produced by concatenating  and  (). 
In the third line print two strings separated by a space,  and  and  are the same as  and , respectively, except that their first characters are swapped.

Sample Input

abcd
ef

Sample Output

4 2
abcdef
ebcd af

Explanation

  •  "abcd"
  •  "ef"
  •  "abcdef"
  •  "ebcd"
  •  "af"




c++ 의 String 객체에 대한 아주아주 기초적인 문제이다.





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