HackerRank/Algorithms

Designer PDF Viewer

퇴근후미래설계 2018. 7. 16. 10:21

When you select a contiguous block of text in a PDF viewer, the selection is highlighted with a blue rectangle. In this PDF viewer, each word is highlighted independently. For example:

PDF-highighting.png

In this challenge, you will be given a list of letter heights in the alphabet and a string. Using the letter heights given, determine the area of the rectangle highlight in  assuming all letters are  wide.

Input Format

The first line contains  space-separated integers describing the respective heights of each consecutive lowercase English letter, ascii[a-z]. 
The second line contains a single word, consisting of lowercase English alphabetic letters.

Constraints

  • , where  is an English lowercase letter.
  • Word contains no more than  letters.

Output Format

Print a single integer denoting the area in  of highlighted rectangle when the given word is selected. Do not print units of measure.

Sample Input 0

1 3 1 3 1 4 1 3 2 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
abc

Sample Output 0

9

Explanation 0

We are highlighting the word abc:

Letter heights are  and . The tallest letter, b, is  high. The selection area for this word is .

Note: Recall that the width of each character is .

Sample Input 1

1 3 1 3 1 4 1 3 2 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 7
zaba

Sample Output 1

28

Explanation 1

The tallest letter in  is  at . The selection area for this word is .